Upcoming training & events

5 - 6 Dec 2024

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

FOR ABOUT PHASE ACADEMY, THIS IS A LIMITED AVAILABILITY PROGRAM (not suitable for students in Florida). This entry-level certification is recommended for all workers performing work in the public right-of-way of the road. It addresses the fundamentals of temporary traffic control techniques. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current IMSA Workzone! Renewal enrollments are $350 and cover certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

9 - 10 Dec 2024

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

9 - 10 Dec 2024

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

11 - 12 Dec 2024

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is designed for people who are involved in the inspection of traffic signal construction, and it is beneficial for contractors installing and maintaining signal systems, as it also shows an inspector's point of view for traffic signal construction. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

11 - 12 Dec 2024

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is designed for people who are involved in the inspection of traffic signal construction, and it is beneficial for contractors installing and maintaining signal systems, as it also shows an inspector's point of view for traffic signal construction. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

13 - 14 Jan 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

FOR ABOUT PHASE ACADEMY, THIS IS A LIMITED AVAILABILITY PROGRAM (not suitable for students in Florida). This entry-level certification is recommended for all workers performing work in the public right-of-way of the road. It addresses the fundamentals of temporary traffic control techniques. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current IMSA Workzone! Renewal enrollments are $350 and cover certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

15 - 16 Jan 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

15 - 16 Jan 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

21 - 22 Jan 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is designed for people who are involved in the inspection of traffic signal construction, and it is beneficial for contractors installing and maintaining signal systems, as it also shows an inspector's point of view for traffic signal construction. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

21 - 22 Jan 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is designed for people who are involved in the inspection of traffic signal construction, and it is beneficial for contractors installing and maintaining signal systems, as it also shows an inspector's point of view for traffic signal construction. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

21 - 22 Jan 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward more experienced technicians. A minimum of two years in the traffic signal field is required. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

21 - 22 Jan 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward more experienced technicians. A minimum of two years in the traffic signal field is required. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

23 - 24 Jan 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

A Level 3 certification is the highest level of certification in the Signal Technician field. This program includes a PowerPoint presentation, review session, and a Q&A with an experienced moderator before you being your exam.

23 - 24 Jan 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

A Level 3 certification is the highest level of certification in the Signal Technician field. This program includes a PowerPoint presentation, review session, and a Q&A with an experienced moderator before you being your exam.

28 - 30 Jan 2025

3 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

Fiber Optic Technician for ITS, Traffic, Fire Alarm, and Communication Systems is primarily aimed at installers who need the basic knowledge, skills and abilities to install fiber optic outside plant networks properly. Others who may be interested in the course include network owners, IT personnel, facilities managers, network designers, estimators or other technicians involved in the design or installation of fiber networks.

1 - 2 Feb 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward professionals that are responsible for the installation and upkeep of roadway lighting systems. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current Roadway Lighting certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

1 - 2 Feb 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward professionals that are responsible for the installation and upkeep of roadway lighting systems. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current Roadway Lighting certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

3 - 4 Feb 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward those entry-level technicians who have recently entered the field. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Signs or Markings certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

3 - 4 Feb 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward those entry-level technicians who have recently entered the field. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Signs or Markings certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

7 Feb 2025 - 1 May 2025

CFOD/D

This program is designed to introduce the designer or manager to the process of fiber optic network design and the implementation of that design in a real-world project. This program is not intended to be an entry level program. Students should have the IMSA/FOA Certified Fiber Optics Technician certification OR experience in fiber plant installation and testing knowledge.

12 - 13 Feb 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The IMSA Signs & Pavement Markings Technician II is an advanced certification and builds on the foundation provided by the Signs & Pavement Markings I Certification. This program is geared toward individuals who are responsible for installing and maintaining signs and pavement markings on our roads and who want to obtain a high level of professional certification.

12 - 13 Feb 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The IMSA Signs & Pavement Markings Technician II is an advanced certification and builds on the foundation provided by the Signs & Pavement Markings I Certification. This program is geared toward individuals who are responsible for installing and maintaining signs and pavement markings on our roads and who want to obtain a high level of professional certification.

24 - 26 Feb 2025

3 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

Fiber Optic Technician for ITS, Traffic, Fire Alarm, and Communication Systems is primarily aimed at installers who need the basic knowledge, skills and abilities to install fiber optic outside plant networks properly. Others who may be interested in the course include network owners, IT personnel, facilities managers, network designers, estimators or other technicians involved in the design or installation of fiber networks.

Fri 28 Feb 2025

1 day, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM (8 hours)

This program is to renew CURRENT IMSA/FOA CFOT certifications ONLY. If you hold the old Fiber Optics for ITS LV1 or LV2 certification(s) you will need to enroll in the full 3-day CFOT program.

17 - 18 Mar 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

17 - 18 Mar 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

19 - 20 Mar 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is designed for people who are involved in the inspection of traffic signal construction, and it is beneficial for contractors installing and maintaining signal systems, as it also shows an inspector's point of view for traffic signal construction. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

19 - 20 Mar 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is designed for people who are involved in the inspection of traffic signal construction, and it is beneficial for contractors installing and maintaining signal systems, as it also shows an inspector's point of view for traffic signal construction. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

24 - 25 Mar 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward more experienced technicians. A minimum of two years in the traffic signal field is required. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

24 - 25 Mar 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward more experienced technicians. A minimum of two years in the traffic signal field is required. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

26 - 27 Mar 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

A Level 3 certification is the highest level of certification in the Signal Technician field. This program includes a PowerPoint presentation, review session, and a Q&A with an experienced moderator before you being your exam.

26 - 27 Mar 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

A Level 3 certification is the highest level of certification in the Signal Technician field. This program includes a PowerPoint presentation, review session, and a Q&A with an experienced moderator before you being your exam.

14 - 15 Apr 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward professionals that are responsible for the installation and upkeep of roadway lighting systems. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current Roadway Lighting certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

14 - 15 Apr 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward professionals that are responsible for the installation and upkeep of roadway lighting systems. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current Roadway Lighting certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

14 - 15 Apr 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward those entry-level technicians who have recently entered the field. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Signs or Markings certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

14 - 15 Apr 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward those entry-level technicians who have recently entered the field. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Signs or Markings certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

16 - 17 Apr 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The IMSA Signs & Pavement Markings Technician II is an advanced certification and builds on the foundation provided by the Signs & Pavement Markings I Certification. This program is geared toward individuals who are responsible for installing and maintaining signs and pavement markings on our roads and who want to obtain a high level of professional certification.

16 - 17 Apr 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The IMSA Signs & Pavement Markings Technician II is an advanced certification and builds on the foundation provided by the Signs & Pavement Markings I Certification. This program is geared toward individuals who are responsible for installing and maintaining signs and pavement markings on our roads and who want to obtain a high level of professional certification.

28 - 30 Apr 2025

3 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

Fiber Optic Technician for ITS, Traffic, Fire Alarm, and Communication Systems is primarily aimed at installers who need the basic knowledge, skills and abilities to install fiber optic outside plant networks properly. Others who may be interested in the course include network owners, IT personnel, facilities managers, network designers, estimators or other technicians involved in the design or installation of fiber networks.

Fri 2 May 2025

1 day, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM (8 hours)

This program is to renew CURRENT IMSA/FOA CFOT certifications ONLY. If you hold the old Fiber Optics for ITS LV1 or LV2 certification(s) you will need to enroll in the full 3-day CFOT program.

5 - 6 May 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

5 - 6 May 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

7 - 8 May 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is designed for people who are involved in the inspection of traffic signal construction, and it is beneficial for contractors installing and maintaining signal systems, as it also shows an inspector's point of view for traffic signal construction. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

7 - 8 May 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is designed for people who are involved in the inspection of traffic signal construction, and it is beneficial for contractors installing and maintaining signal systems, as it also shows an inspector's point of view for traffic signal construction. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

12 - 13 May 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

A Level 3 certification is the highest level of certification in the Signal Technician field. This program includes a PowerPoint presentation, review session, and a Q&A with an experienced moderator before you being your exam.

12 - 13 May 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

A Level 3 certification is the highest level of certification in the Signal Technician field. This program includes a PowerPoint presentation, review session, and a Q&A with an experienced moderator before you being your exam.

16 - 17 Jun 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward professionals that are responsible for the installation and upkeep of roadway lighting systems. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current Roadway Lighting certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

16 - 17 Jun 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward professionals that are responsible for the installation and upkeep of roadway lighting systems. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current Roadway Lighting certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

16 - 17 Jun 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward those entry-level technicians who have recently entered the field. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Signs or Markings certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

16 - 17 Jun 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward those entry-level technicians who have recently entered the field. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Signs or Markings certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

18 - 19 Jun 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The IMSA Signs & Pavement Markings Technician II is an advanced certification and builds on the foundation provided by the Signs & Pavement Markings I Certification. This program is geared toward individuals who are responsible for installing and maintaining signs and pavement markings on our roads and who want to obtain a high level of professional certification.

18 - 19 Jun 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The IMSA Signs & Pavement Markings Technician II is an advanced certification and builds on the foundation provided by the Signs & Pavement Markings I Certification. This program is geared toward individuals who are responsible for installing and maintaining signs and pavement markings on our roads and who want to obtain a high level of professional certification.

7 - 9 Jul 2025

3 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

Fiber Optic Technician for ITS, Traffic, Fire Alarm, and Communication Systems is primarily aimed at installers who need the basic knowledge, skills and abilities to install fiber optic outside plant networks properly. Others who may be interested in the course include network owners, IT personnel, facilities managers, network designers, estimators or other technicians involved in the design or installation of fiber networks.

Fri 11 Jul 2025

1 day, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM (8 hours)

This program is to renew CURRENT IMSA/FOA CFOT certifications ONLY. If you hold the old Fiber Optics for ITS LV1 or LV2 certification(s) you will need to enroll in the full 3-day CFOT program.

21 - 22 Jul 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

FOR ABOUT PHASE ACADEMY, THIS IS A LIMITED AVAILABILITY PROGRAM (not suitable for students in Florida). This entry-level certification is recommended for all workers performing work in the public right-of-way of the road. It addresses the fundamentals of temporary traffic control techniques. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current IMSA Workzone! Renewal enrollments are $350 and cover certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

23 - 24 Jul 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward professionals that are responsible for the installation and upkeep of roadway lighting systems. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current Roadway Lighting certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

23 - 24 Jul 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward professionals that are responsible for the installation and upkeep of roadway lighting systems. The hours from this program can be used to renew your current Roadway Lighting certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

23 - 24 Jul 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

23 - 24 Jul 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

25 - 26 Jul 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is designed for people who are involved in the inspection of traffic signal construction, and it is beneficial for contractors installing and maintaining signal systems, as it also shows an inspector's point of view for traffic signal construction. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

25 - 26 Jul 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is designed for people who are involved in the inspection of traffic signal construction, and it is beneficial for contractors installing and maintaining signal systems, as it also shows an inspector's point of view for traffic signal construction. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

4 - 5 Aug 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward those entry-level technicians who have recently entered the field. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Signs or Markings certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

4 - 5 Aug 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward those entry-level technicians who have recently entered the field. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Signs or Markings certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

6 - 7 Aug 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The IMSA Signs & Pavement Markings Technician II is an advanced certification and builds on the foundation provided by the Signs & Pavement Markings I Certification. This program is geared toward individuals who are responsible for installing and maintaining signs and pavement markings on our roads and who want to obtain a high level of professional certification.

6 - 7 Aug 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The IMSA Signs & Pavement Markings Technician II is an advanced certification and builds on the foundation provided by the Signs & Pavement Markings I Certification. This program is geared toward individuals who are responsible for installing and maintaining signs and pavement markings on our roads and who want to obtain a high level of professional certification.

18 - 19 Aug 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

18 - 19 Aug 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

The certification is geared toward entry-level technicians who have some prior knowledge of electrical technology or training. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

20 - 21 Aug 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward more experienced technicians. A minimum of two years in the traffic signal field is required. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

20 - 21 Aug 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

This certification is geared toward more experienced technicians. A minimum of two years in the traffic signal field is required. The hours from this program can be used to renew any current Traffic Signal certification! Renewal enrollments are $375 and cover up to two certification fees due to IMSA International. Just use the promotion code RENEWAL at checkout :)

26 - 27 Aug 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

A Level 3 certification is the highest level of certification in the Signal Technician field. This program includes a PowerPoint presentation, review session, and a Q&A with an experienced moderator before you being your exam.

26 - 27 Aug 2025

2 days, 8:30 AM - 4:30 PM

A Level 3 certification is the highest level of certification in the Signal Technician field. This program includes a PowerPoint presentation, review session, and a Q&A with an experienced moderator before you being your exam.